Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer and the most frequently diagnosed gynaecological cancer in Australia. It begins in the endometrium—the inner lining of the uterus—and typically affects women after menopause. Early detection leads to favourable outcomes in many cases.
What is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the inner lining of the uterus. It falls under the broader category of uterine cancer and is considered one of the very treatable forms of gynaecological cancer when found early. Access to expert care plays a key role in achieving the best possible outcome.
Types of Endometrial Cancer
There are two main types:
Type 1 (Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma): The most common, often linked to hormonal imbalances, particularly excess oestrogen.
Type 2 (Non-Endometrioid): Less common but more aggressive, including clear cell and serous carcinomas.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of endometrial cancer may include:
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Abnormal or postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
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Unusual vaginal discharge
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Pelvic discomfort or pain
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Pain during sexual activity
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Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
If you experience any of these signs, it’s important to speak with your doctor promptly to explore appropriate testing and care.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing endometrial cancer usually involves:
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Pelvic examination
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Transvaginal ultrasound to measure the endometrial thickness
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Endometrial biopsy or hysteroscopy to collect tissue
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Imaging scans such as a CT scan for staging
Early diagnosis allows for timely endometrial cancer treatment and improves long-term outcomes.
Risk Factors
Factors that may increase your risk of developing endometrial cancer include:
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Age over 50
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Obesity
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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
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Use of oestrogen-only hormone replacement therapy
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Never having been pregnant
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Diabetes
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Lynch syndrome (an inherited genetic condition causing uterine and bowel cancer)
A family history of uterine or colorectal cancer (e.g. Lynch syndrome)
Understanding your personal risk profile can guide screening decisions and prevention strategies.
Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
Treatment options vary depending on the type, stage, and personal circumstances, but may include:
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Surgery – Usually a total hysterectomy with possible removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes with or without removing some pelvic lymph nodes
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Radiotherapy – Often used after surgery or for more advanced disease
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Chemotherapy – May be recommended for aggressive or advanced uterine cancer
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Hormone therapy – For selected patients, especially when fertility preservation is a consideration
We offer personalised and comprehensive endometrial cancer treatment in Brisbane, supported by a multidisciplinary team committed to delivering quality care. Because endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer, your treatment plan may overlap with standard approaches to uterine cancer treatment as well.
Our clinic also provides trusted, evidence-based uterine cancer treatment in Brisbane as well as on the Sunshine Coast, designed to support you through every stage of care.
Follow-up
Ongoing monitoring after treatment is important to detect recurrence and manage overall wellbeing. Follow-up care typically involves:
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Regular physical and pelvic exams
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Blood tests or imaging, as needed
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Emotional and psychological support
We aim to provide up-to-date, holistic support before, during, and after endometrial cancer treatment.
Outcomes
Outcomes for endometrial cancer are generally very positive when diagnosed early. The five-year survival rate is high for early-stage disease. Factors such as cancer type, stage, and overall health play a role in long-term prognosis.
Seeking specialised uterine cancer treatment in Brisbane early on can significantly improve survival rates and enhance quality of life. Our expert team is here to provide compassionate, tailored care throughout your journey.